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Lawsuits and Settlements Over AI Training Data

From 20 Sep 2023 to 11 Oct 2026, 68 lawsuits, rulings, settlements and regulatory actions over AI training data are recorded; the largest amount is Bartz v. Anthropic ($1.5 billion, approximately $3,000 per work).

Covers
20 Sep 2023 to 11 Oct 2026
Events by the date they happened
Computed
18 Oct 2026, 17:37 UTC
Live figures daily; sources as reviewed
Source
Court dockets and rulings, regulators' decisions and reporting by major outlets, each linked beside its event.
Method
Version 1. Definitions
CC BY 4.0, how to cite

Every figure on this page as CSV and JSON, sent to your work email.

Key findings

  1. 1

    The largest amount recorded is Bartz v. Anthropic: final approval: $1.5 billion (approximately $3,000 per work), 20 Jul 2026.

    Figure 2
  2. 2

    25 court rulings are recorded; the latest is Thomson Reuters v. Ross Intelligence: Third Circuit affirms (no fair use) (29 Sep 2026): Affirmed for Thomson Reuters; ROSS has said it will seek Supreme Court review.

    Figure 1
  3. 3

    7 settlements are recorded, the latest Bartz v. Anthropic: status report on payments to class members (2 Sep 2026).

    Figure 1
  4. 4

    News are the most contested content (22 records), then music and books.

    Figure 3
  5. 5

    OpenAI is named in the most records (20).

    Figure 4

Figure 1

Every case, ruling and settlement recorded

Which disputes over training data have been filed, decided or settled, and where do they stand?

Case or actionDateAmountOutcome or status
USA TODAY Co. v. OpenAI: lawsuit seeking more than $250 millionCrypto Briefing (citing The Verge)8 Oct 2026$250MComplaint filed; allegations not adjudicated. (as of 8 Oct 2026)
Thomson Reuters v. Ross Intelligence: Third Circuit affirms (no fair use)U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit29 Sep 2026n/aAffirmed for Thomson Reuters; ROSS has said it will seek Supreme Court review. (as of 30 Sep 2026)
ANI v. OpenAI: notice issued on ANI's appealLiveLaw15 Sep 2026n/aAppeal pending; hearing listed for 8 December 2026. (as of 15 Sep 2026)
New York Times v. Microsoft and OpenAI: cross-motions for summary judgment filedAI Lawsuit Tracker4 Sep 2026n/aSummary judgment motions pending; no trial date. (as of 7 Oct 2026)
Bartz v. Anthropic: status report on payments to class membersU.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (filing hosted by the Textbook and Academic Authors Association)2 Sep 2026n/aEffective Date passed; first payments expected on or before 15 November 2026. (as of 2 Sep 2026)
In re OpenAI Copyright Infringement Litigation: US Justice Department statement of interest backing fair useIPWatchdog1 Sep 2026n/aFiled; the court has not ruled on fair use. (as of 3 Sep 2026)
Sony Music Publishing and Warner Chappell v. Anthropic: lyrics and piracy lawsuitMusic Business Worldwide28 Aug 2026n/aComplaint filed; allegations not adjudicated. (as of 29 Aug 2026)
Round Hill Music v. Anthropic: lyrics lawsuitMusic Business Worldwide17 Aug 2026n/aPending; no ruling found. (as of 29 Aug 2026)
GEMA v. Suno: Munich court rules for GEMA on AI music trainingLandgericht Muenchen I (court press release)31 Jul 2026n/aLargely for GEMA; not final. (as of 31 Jul 2026)
ANI v. OpenAI: interim injunction refusedLiveLaw24 Jul 2026n/aInterim injunction refused; suit continues. (as of 24 Jul 2026)
Bartz v. Anthropic: final approvalAuthors Guild20 Jul 2026$1.5BFinal approval granted 20 July 2026; fee award about $101.56 million. (as of 21 Jul 2026)
Hachette, Cengage, Elsevier and Scott Turow v. Google: Gemini training class actionU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (complaint hosted by Publishers Marketplace)10 Jul 2026n/aComplaint filed; allegations not adjudicated. (as of 13 Jul 2026)
Reddit v. Anthropic: case remanded to state courtU.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (via CourtListener)30 Mar 2026n/aRemanded to San Francisco Superior Court. (as of 30 Mar 2026)
Kadrey v. Meta: leave to add contributory infringement claim over torrentingU.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (order hosted by ChatGPT Is Eating the World)25 Mar 2026n/aLeave to amend granted; class discovery denied. (as of 25 Mar 2026)
Tribunale di Roma annuls the Garante's EUR 15 million ChatGPT fineGarante per la protezione dei dati personali18 Mar 2026n/aFine annulled; substantive questions fall in principle to the Irish DPC. (as of 28 May 2026)
Encyclopaedia Britannica and Merriam-Webster v. OpenAI: complaint filedU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (complaint hosted by MediaNama)13 Mar 2026n/aComplaint filed; allegations not adjudicated. (as of 17 Mar 2026)
BMG v. Anthropic: lyrics lawsuit over 493 compositionsMusic Business WorldwideMar 2026n/aPending; no ruling found. (as of 29 Aug 2026)
UMPG, Concord and ABKCO v. Anthropic ('Lyrics II'): $3 billion piracy suitMusic Business Worldwide28 Jan 2026$3BMotions to dismiss pending. (as of 6 Aug 2026)
In re OpenAI Copyright Infringement Litigation: order to produce 20 million output logsNorton Rose Fulbright5 Jan 2026n/aProduction of 20 million output logs ordered. (as of Mar 2026)
Ziff Davis v. OpenAI: robots.txt is not a DMCA access controlBarry Sookman (McCarthy Tetrault counsel, blog)15 Dec 2025n/aDMCA section 1201 claim dismissed. (as of 22 Dec 2025)
Kneschke v. LAION: appeal over AI training dataset rejectedDLA Piper10 Dec 2025n/aAppeal rejected; first-instance win for LAION stands. (as of 23 Dec 2025)
New York Times v. Perplexity: lawsuit filedThe New York Times Company (SEC Form 10-Q)5 Dec 2025n/aRenewed partial motion to dismiss pending. (as of 5 Aug 2026)
Getty Images v. Stability AI (UK): permission to appeal granted on secondary infringementGetty Images Holdings, Inc. (SEC Form 10-Q)Dec 2025n/aGetty's appeal on secondary infringement expected to be heard November 2026. (as of 10 Aug 2026)
WMG v. Suno: settlement and licensing partnershipReuters (via MarketScreener)25 Nov 2025n/aSettled as to WMG. (as of 25 Nov 2025)
WMG v. Udio: settlementWinBuzzer19 Nov 2025n/aSettled. (as of 20 Nov 2025)
Disney and Universal v. Midjourney: cases combined and referred to mediationGraphic Policy14 Nov 2025n/aPending; mediation ordered. (as of 14 Nov 2025)
Advance Local Media et al. v. Cohere: partial motion to dismiss deniedU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (order hosted by ChatGPT Is Eating the World)13 Nov 2025n/aMotion denied; case proceeds. (as of 13 Nov 2025)
GEMA v. OpenAI: Munich court rules for GEMA on song lyricsLandgericht Muenchen I (court press release)11 Nov 2025n/aLargely for GEMA; not final; OpenAI said it would appeal. (as of 11 Nov 2025)
Canadian news publishers v. OpenAI: Ontario court asserts jurisdictionBelmore Neidrauer LLP7 Nov 2025n/aJurisdiction confirmed over six defendants; motion granted for four entities. (as of 27 Nov 2025)
Irish DPC: statement on LinkedIn training AI on EU members' dataData Protection Commission (Ireland)7 Nov 2025n/aTraining allowed to proceed under monitoring. (as of 7 Nov 2025)
Getty Images v. Stability AI (UK): High Court judgmentThe National Archives (Find Case Law)4 Nov 2025n/aSecondary infringement claim dismissed; narrow trade mark win for Getty; appeal pending. (as of 4 Nov 2025)
UMG v. Udio: settlement and licensed platform dealMusic Business Worldwide29 Oct 2025n/aSettled. (as of 30 Oct 2025)
In re OpenAI Copyright Infringement Litigation: output-based claims survive dismissalNorton Rose Fulbright27 Oct 2025n/aMotion to dismiss output claims denied. (as of Mar 2026)
Reddit v. Perplexity, SerpApi, Oxylabs and AWMProxy: scraping lawsuitBusiness Insurance (Reuters)22 Oct 2025n/aComplaint filed; no ruling found. (as of 22 Oct 2025)
ICO v. Clearview AI: Upper Tribunal finds UK GDPR appliesThe Register9 Oct 2025n/aRemitted to the First-tier Tribunal; Clearview plans to appeal. (as of 9 Oct 2025)
Bartz v. Anthropic: preliminary approval of the settlementPrinceton University Press25 Sep 2025$1.5BPreliminary approval granted. (as of 25 Sep 2025)
Encyclopaedia Britannica and Merriam-Webster v. Perplexity: complaint filedU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (via CourtListener)10 Sep 2025n/aComplaint filed; allegations not adjudicated. (as of 10 Sep 2025)
Bartz v. Anthropic: $1.5 billion class settlement announcedLieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein (co-lead class counsel)5 Sep 2025$1.5BProposed settlement submitted for court approval. (as of 6 Sep 2025)
Nikkei and Asahi Shimbun v. Perplexity: lawsuit filedBloomberg Law26 Aug 2025n/aPending; no ruling found. (as of 27 Aug 2025)
Dow Jones v. Perplexity: motion to dismiss or transfer deniedU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (via CourtListener)21 Aug 2025n/aMotion denied in full; case proceeds. (as of 10 Sep 2025)
Getty Images v. Stability AI (US): lawsuit in the Northern District of CaliforniaGetty Images Holdings, Inc. (SEC Form 10-Q)14 Aug 2025n/aIn fact discovery. (as of 10 Aug 2026)
Yomiuri Shimbun v. Perplexity: lawsuit filedForeign Correspondents' Club of JapanAug 2025n/aPending; no ruling found. (as of 14 Nov 2025)
Kadrey v. Meta: summary judgment for Meta on fair useU.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (via CourtListener)25 Jun 2025n/aPartial summary judgment for Meta; torrenting distribution claim continues. (as of 25 Jun 2025)
Bartz v. Anthropic: order on fair use (summary judgment)U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (via CourtListener)23 Jun 2025n/aSummary judgment for Anthropic on training use and print-to-digital conversion; pirated library copies sent to trial (the case then settled). (as of 23 Jun 2025)
Disney and Universal v. Midjourney: lawsuit filedNBC News (CNBC)11 Jun 2025n/aPending; consolidated with Warner Bros. Discovery's suit (see next record). (as of 11 Jun 2025)
Reddit v. Anthropic: lawsuit filedU.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (via CourtListener)4 Jun 2025n/aRemanded to state court 30 March 2026. (as of 30 Mar 2026)
Verbraucherzentrale NRW v. Meta: Cologne court refuses injunction against AI trainingVerbraucherzentrale NRW23 May 2025n/aInjunction refused; consumer group weighing main proceedings. (as of 23 May 2025)
Irish DPC: statement on Meta resuming AI training from 27 May 2025Data Protection Commission (Ireland)21 May 2025n/aTraining allowed to proceed under monitoring. (as of 21 May 2025)
US Copyright Office: Copyright and Artificial Intelligence, Part 3 (Generative AI Training), pre-publication versionU.S. Copyright Office9 May 2025n/aPre-publication report; final version not yet published. (as of 11 Oct 2026)
Ziff Davis v. OpenAI: lawsuit filedZiff Davis, Inc. (SEC Form 10-Q)24 Apr 2025n/aPending in the OpenAI MDL. (as of 7 Aug 2026)
Irish DPC: inquiry into X's use of EU posts to train GrokData Protection Commission (Ireland)11 Apr 2025n/aInquiry opened; no outcome found. (as of 11 Apr 2025)
In re OpenAI Copyright Infringement Litigation: cases consolidated into an MDLThe New York Times Company (SEC Form 10-Q)3 Apr 2025n/aConsolidated pretrial proceedings in S.D.N.Y. (as of 5 Aug 2026)
Like Company v. Google Ireland (C-250/25): first AI copyright reference to the CJEUDDG Avocats3 Apr 2025n/aPending before the CJEU. (as of 13 Mar 2026)
New York Times v. Microsoft and OpenAI: motion to dismiss rulingThe New York Times Company (SEC Form 10-Q)26 Mar 2025n/aCore copyright claims proceed. (as of 5 Aug 2026)
Thomson Reuters v. Ross Intelligence: fair use rejected on summary judgmentU.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (via CourtListener)11 Feb 2025n/aPartial summary judgment for Thomson Reuters; later certified for interlocutory appeal. (as of 11 Feb 2025)
Advance Local Media et al. v. Cohere: lawsuit filed by 14 publishersPress GazetteFeb 2025n/aPartial motion to dismiss denied 13 November 2025. (as of 14 Nov 2025)
Italy's Garante fines OpenAI EUR 15 million over ChatGPTGarante per la protezione dei dati personali20 Dec 2024n/aFine later annulled by the Tribunale di Roma on jurisdictional grounds (18 March 2026). (as of 18 Mar 2026)
Canadian news publishers v. OpenAI: lawsuit filedBelmore Neidrauer LLPNov 2024n/aOntario court confirmed jurisdiction on 7 November 2025; merits pending. (as of 7 Nov 2025)
ANI v. OpenAI: copyright suit in the Delhi High CourtLiveLawNov 2024n/aInterim injunction refused 24 July 2026; appeal pending. (as of 24 Jul 2026)
Dow Jones and New York Post v. Perplexity: complaint filedU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (via CourtListener)21 Oct 2024n/aPending; motion to dismiss denied 21 August 2025. (as of 10 Sep 2025)
Irish DPC: inquiry into Google's PaLM 2 trainingData Protection Commission (Ireland)12 Sep 2024n/aInquiry opened; no outcome found. (as of 12 Sep 2024)
Dutch Data Protection Authority fines Clearview AI EUR 30.5 millionThe Register3 Sep 2024n/aFine imposed; noyb said in October 2025 that Clearview has not paid EU fines. (as of 3 Sep 2024)
Irish DPC: X agrees to suspend Grok training on EU users' postsData Protection Commission (Ireland)8 Aug 2024n/aProcessing suspended; DPC opened a statutory inquiry on 11 April 2025. (as of 8 Aug 2024)
Record labels v. Suno and Udio: lawsuits filedMusicTech24 Jun 2024n/aUMG and WMG later settled with Udio; WMG settled with Suno; UMG and Sony claims against Suno and Sony's against Udio not reported settled. (as of 24 Jun 2024)
Irish DPC: Meta pauses EU training on Facebook and Instagram postsData Protection Commission (Ireland)14 Jun 2024n/aTraining paused (resumed from 27 May 2025 after changes). (as of 14 Jun 2024)
New York Times v. Microsoft and OpenAI: complaint filedU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (via CourtListener)27 Dec 2023n/aPending in the consolidated OpenAI MDL; see later records. (as of 27 Dec 2023)
Concord, UMG and ABKCO v. Anthropic (lyrics, 'Concord I'): lawsuit filedTechCrunchOct 2023n/aPending; no merits ruling found. (as of 29 Jan 2026)
Authors Guild v. OpenAI: class action filedAuthors Guild20 Sep 2023n/aPending; consolidated into In re OpenAI Copyright Infringement Litigation (MDL). (as of 4 Dec 2023)

Sample. 68 filings, rulings, settlements and regulatory actions from 20 Sep 2023 to 11 Oct 2026, each from the docket, ruling, regulator or outlet linked beside it.

An allegation in a complaint is a claim, not a finding; the outcome says what a court or regulator has decided, as of the date given.

Source. AITraining.jobs Research, Lawsuits and Settlements Over AI Training Data, live data.

Figure 2

What the settlements, fines and rulings put a price on

What have courts and regulators made training data cost, in total and per work?

Sample. 4 settlements, fines and awards with a stated amount or price per work, to 11 Oct 2026. Damages claimed in complaints are not prices and are left out.

Amounts in US dollars as published; a fine in another currency is shown as the source states it in the record and left out of the bar.

Source. AITraining.jobs Research, Lawsuits and Settlements Over AI Training Data, live data.

Figure 3

Cases by kind of content

Which kinds of content are fought over most?

ContentRecords
News
22
Music
11
Books
10
User posts
9
Images
6
Personal data
5
Reference works
2
Other (all works)

Sample. 68 records.

Source. AITraining.jobs Research, Lawsuits and Settlements Over AI Training Data, live data.

Figure 4

Cases by AI company

Which AI companies face the most disputes over training data?

AI companyRecords
OpenAI
20
Anthropic
12
Perplexity
7
Microsoft
6
Meta
5
Google
3
Stability AI
3
Suno
3
Udio
3
Clearview AI
2
Cohere
2
Midjourney
2
ROSS Intelligence
2
X
2
Awmproxy
Laion
Linkedin
Oxylabs
SerpApi

Sample. 68 records; a record naming two companies counts for both.

Source. AITraining.jobs Research, Lawsuits and Settlements Over AI Training Data, live data.

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Method and definitions

Court dockets and rulings, regulators' decisions and reporting by major outlets, each linked beside its event. The live figures are computed every day from this site's own data, the same way for every reader; every sourced row links the publication it is taken from, with the figure as that publication states it. Each figure states its sample beneath it.

Case
A lawsuit over training data (copyright, privacy, contract); each later step (ruling, settlement, dismissal) is its own record.
Per work
A settlement or award stated per book, song or work, as the source states it.

What this data cannot tell you

  • Compiled from public sources: an event that was never announced or reported is missing, and private companies' figures are what they or the press stated, not audited.
  • Allegations are claims, not findings; many cases settle privately or remain open.

How the job feeds are read and roles are classified: site methodology. How fresh, complete and consistent the data is, checked every day: data quality and coverage.

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Citation

AITraining.jobs (2026). Lawsuits and Settlements Over AI Training Data (live data, 20 Sep 2023 to 11 Oct 2026). https://www.aitraining.run/research/ai-training-data-lawsuits (accessed 18 Oct 2026)

BibTeX

@misc{aitrainingjobs_ai_training_data_lawsuits_live,
  author = {{AITraining.jobs}},
  title = {Lawsuits and Settlements Over AI Training Data (live data, 20 Sep 2023 to 11 Oct 2026)},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://www.aitraining.run/research/ai-training-data-lawsuits}},
  note = {Accessed 18 Oct 2026},
}
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